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Location:
Patagonia is located in the Southern region of South America and
extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the
Andean Range, encompassing both Chile and Argentina
Within its extensive limits Patagonia region features at least five
different and well-characterized eco-subregions.
This region that combines endless yellowish steppes with
spectacular mountain sceneries is one of the world's last
great wildernesses.
San
Carlos de Bariloche:

Bariloche city it is located at northern Patagonia Argentina,
at the South shore of Nahuel Huapi lake, next to the Andes mountain
range, which helps to have easy access to the mountains as well
to the Patagonian steppe offering a wide range of activities to
do in so exuberant natural environments.
The city of Bariloche has around hundred thousand inhabitants
and it has a well developed service infrastructure like no other
in Patagonia.
Climate
patterns and the four well-defined seasons in Patagonia allow
you to enjoy each time of the year and practice a wide range of
outdoor activities. To the West, abundant rain and snowfall
makes the area to be covered by dense forests and vegetation, being
one of the places in Argentina with higher average precipitation
yearly. Meanwhile, to the East, vegetation becomes substantially
sparse until some 50 km from the range the biome we can observe
is the typical Patagonian steppe.
Some historical
facts
The presence of human beings in America and Patagonia is quite
contemporary if compared with other world regions. The oldest
artifacts belonging to primitive cultures have been found in the
Magellan zone, Tierra del Fuego and the continent's southernmost
end and date back more than 10,000 years. As Patagonian cultures
were essentially nomadic, no trace of early settlements or any writing
material has been found but certainly a great number of cave
paintings and engravings.
At the turn of the XVII century Araucanos or Mapuche Indians
began a decisive land occupation from what nowadays is Chile to
the East. This movement started a peaceful though deep ethnic
change in Western Patagonia. The tough and arrogant Mapuches belonged
to a more complex culture and bravely resisted Spanish invasions.
They produced excellent woven fabrics, pottery, as well as elaborated
silver craftsmanship. Between 1879/1885, the Argentine military
campaign called Desert's Campaign put an end to Mapuche's rule over
Patagonia and was the starting point for the massive settlement
of "white men" in Northern Patagonia.
Methods of payment:
Argentine currency is the Argentine Peso. It is more convenient
to change money in Buenos Aires to obtain a better rate for dollars
or euros though ordinarily, in Bariloche, dollars are accepted
almost everywhere and there are many authorized currency
exchange bureaus. The use of traveler checks is not advisable
due to its cost. Also credit cards are widely accepted in Bariloche
and there are many automated cash dispensers. Here you can consult
about the present local currency change rate using this currency
converter
Argentina
Entry Requirements:
Argentina: Citizens from most
countries are given a 90-day stay permit. No visas are required,
only valid passports. Citizens from neighboring countries are required
only identity cards.
There are no vaccine requirements. It is not allowed to enter plants,
vegetables, fruits and perishable food (sweets, fresh food, and
so on). When arriving to Bariloche you will find a SENASA (Animal
Sanitary Department) checkpoint to control the entry of vegetables,
fruits and fresh beef from other regions because of sanitary reasons.
Patagonia is a zone free from foot-and-mouth-disease and agricultural
pests.
If you travel with self-drive car and you are not an Argentine citizen
or from a neighboring country, you will need an international driving
license.
Communications:
In Argentina international phone calls are quite cheap and service
very efficient. Public phones function with coins and/or cards.
The per-call carrier selection service is available from almost
all phones (normally, even at the smallest villages there are phones).
Nearly all accommodations in Bariloche, from 5-star hotels to hostels
have public pay phones and Internet. Making international phone
calls from hotels is not recommended because there can be surcharges.
In downtown area there are phone centers (known as "locutorios")
where you can obtain information, make phone calls and buy prepaid
phone cards. .
In Argentina communication and information systems are highly developed
and the use of E-mail and Internet is widespread. In Bariloche
many Cybercafés have computers connected to Internet via
ADSL or dialup.
Getting
to Bariloche
By land: Road transport system in Argentina is highly developed
while the railway network is limited and inadequate. There are several
bus lines and companies (buses in Argentina are ordinarily known
as "colectivos") that offer different type of services ranging
from regular non-reclining seats to first class totally reclining-seats
like a couch (supercouch bus, first-rate service; here known as
"coche supercama, servicio ejecutivo").
There are different roads to get to Bariloche. From the
North by Ruta 237. Traveling by bus it takes approximately 20
hours to get from Buenos Aires to Bariloche. Many bus companies
offer this journey at different hours and with a wide range of service
types. This route passes through the city of Neuquén, 450 km from
Bariloche. From the South by Ruta 258, passing by the nearest
city of El Bolsón, 130 km from Bariloche. There are many buses from
Puerto Madryn and Comodoro Rivadavia to Bariloche which allows good
connections from Southern Patagonia. From the West by Ruta 231,
passing through the nearby city of Villa La Angostura. You can also
arrive from Chile, a 150-km drive from the border. In Chile
the nearest important city is Osorno, from where you take also many
buses daily.
By air: Several daily flights arrive to Bariloche International
Airport from different places, though the majority of them from
Buenos Aires. However, you can make a considerable number of connections
to and from different tourist destinations and arrange amendments
in flight schedules according both to local and destination seasons.
Airport taxes for home flights are generally paid when buying plane
tickets. Anyway, we recommend confirming this before getting to
the airport. There are at least three airlines that offer this kind
of flights (Aerolíneas
Argentinas, Austral, American
Falcon, SW
and Línea
Federal). From smallest cities you will have less frequent flights
and smaller planes, a service offered by the national airline LADE.
During winter time Lanchile
offers non-stop flights from Santiago de Chile to Bariloche and
from Bariloche to Pto. Montt.
Drinking water:
In Bariloche's area we still have the possibility to drink water
directly from rivers and lakes without having to make it drinkable.
And the more you get into the Andean Range the purer the water.
Local Customs and manners:
Tips: In Argentina there is not a fixed rule with respect
to tips, generally a 10% is considered adequate depending on service
quality. Usually tips are given in restaurants and bars but not
in taxis, except if we want to round up the fare or when the driver
helps us with the luggage. In other services it is not necessary
and it is up to you.
Social manners: Shaking hands is the commonest way of greeting
and just one kiss on the cheek when greeting a friend or a close
acquaintance. In Argentina also men use to kiss each other when
greeting.
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